Tools and Supplies to use lacewings to control aphids | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lacewing eggs or larvae | |||
2 | Fine mesh netting | |||
3 | Spray bottle | |||
4 | Garden hose | |||
5 | Pruning shears | |||
6 | Garden gloves | |||
7 | Insecticidal soap | |||
8 | Neem oil | |||
9 | Sticky traps | |||
10 | Handheld magnifying glass |
Lacewings are a common and effective natural predator for controlling aphids in gardens and farms. These delicate insects are known for their voracious appetite for aphids and other small insects, making them an ideal choice for organic pest control. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use lacewings to control aphids:
Step 1: Identify the Aphid Infestation
Before you can use lacewings to control aphids, you need to identify the aphid infestation. Aphids are small, pear-shaped insects that come in a variety of colors, including green, black, and brown. They can be found on the leaves and stems of plants, and they suck the sap from the plant, causing damage and stunting growth. Look for clusters of aphids on the undersides of leaves or on the tips of new growth.
Step 2: Purchase Lacewing Eggs or Larvae
Once you have identified the aphid infestation, you can purchase lacewing eggs or larvae from a reputable supplier. Lacewing eggs are usually sold on cards, while larvae are sold in containers. Make sure to follow the supplier's instructions for storing and handling the eggs or larvae.
Step 3: Release the Lacewing Eggs or Larvae
The best time to release lacewing eggs or larvae is in the early morning or late afternoon when the temperature is cooler. Gently sprinkle the eggs or larvae onto the plants that are affected by aphids, making sure to distribute them evenly. If you are using lacewing eggs, you can attach the cards to the stems of the plants using a twist tie or string.
Step 4: Provide a Suitable Habitat
Lacewings need a suitable habitat to thrive and reproduce. They prefer plants with small flowers, such as dill, fennel, and yarrow. You can plant these herbs near the affected plants to provide a suitable habitat for the lacewings. You can also provide a shallow dish of water near the plants for the lacewings to drink from.
Step 5: Monitor the Aphid Population
After releasing the lacewing eggs or larvae, monitor the aphid population to see if it decreases. It may take a few days for the lacewings to hatch and start feeding on the aphids. If the aphid population does not decrease, you may need to release more lacewing eggs or larvae.
Step 6: Repeat as Necessary
If the aphid infestation persists, you may need to repeat the process of releasing lacewing eggs or larvae. Lacewings are a natural predator, and they will not harm the plants or other beneficial insects in the garden. By using lacewings to control aphids, you can avoid using harmful chemicals and pesticides, making it a safe and effective method of pest control.